March 10

Studying Sign Languages at the University

Image shows hands that spell "The Mad Hattress" in german sign language.

Hey Wonderland people, I am in my semester holidays FINALLY! In Germany, a semester is about 6 months, but only 3-4 of them are filled with classes the other months are left free for writing exams or working. I work regularly so I will use it mostly for writing but also for relaxing 😉 And I thought about what I could write about here on my blog. Because I get asked in my letters often what exactly studying sign languages is like, I decided to write a post!

I started studying sign languages in Winter 2018, it was one of two possible Bachelor courses. The second one would have been sign language interpreting, which is basically not only theoretical knowledge about the community and stuff but also training to become an interpreter after graduating. That’s the biggest difference between the two courses. Studying sign languages, in general, is more about linguistics and how a language is processed in the brain.

It is a very new and rare course, that’s why you can’t study it at every university in Germany. The biggest three being Berlin, Colone, and Hamburg. I decided to study in Hamburg, so I can only say what’s like over there, maybe it’s different at the other universities. In Hamburg, you get thrown into cold water basically xD Meaning that the first classes you will have are language learning classes held by a deaf professor. The first few times two interpreters sat with us in the room, helping us asking important questions, technically stuff und information about which books to buy, things like that. But after that, they are gone and we literally have to communicate using everything we got xD

So what does a sign language learning class look like? There are not many books to go off and only a very old software with videos to use. So most of the time the professor will have a certain topic, a set of words like food for example, or a certain sign language technique he wants to teach us and then he makes a presentation about it. He signs every word, we try to imitate it and if we can, we use the sign in a sentence. Over and over again until we have memorized it. The first few things we learned revolved all-around family, so I remember signing about my family members, their names, and their jobs to my fellow students. This is a great way to get to know people who were total strangers to me back then xD

Two pictures showing a a women signing "Hamburg" in german sign language.
The german sign for “Hamburg” made by: https://signdict.org/entry/294-hamburg/video/2125

Other than the language learning classes we had lectures about deaf culture and what being deaf entails aside from the loss of hearing. Those lectures were held by a deaf professor too, but they were interpreted fully, not only the first few sessions xD That’s for mostly two reasons, one being that the lecture halls are very big and when you sit in the last row, you can’t really see the professor signing. Reason two is that lectures, in general, are open for every student of the university, and students from other faculties should have the option to listen to them too. So the interpreters had microphones, voicing the whole 90 minutes.

In later semesters I began having more linguistic-style classes, readings studies about the processing of sign language in the brain, comparing it to spoken languages but also comparing different sign languages with another. Learning what scientific research methods there are, what an EGG is for example 😛 Those classes were mostly held by hearing researchers in spoken language, I guess having them in sign language would have made it even harder to follow xD

Now that I am more or less in the middle of my bachelor studies, I mostly have specific classes for learning specific things. This semester I had a psychology class in sign language and even held my first presentation about fear in the german sign language DGS(deutsche Gebärdensprache). I also had a class about cinematography, which was basically about how to describe film scenes in sign language. Super interesting I highly recommend watching videos about that on YouTube if you are interested!

So you now got a small glimpse of what studying sing language in Germany looks like. It’s a bit hard because there are so few materials to learn from. Learning is very intuitive, basically, when you can remember things quickly, you have an advantage. But I would not say it’s not worth trying 😉 I have learned so much about the deaf community, things that should actually be reached school. And even though learning sign language was hard and I still have to practice a lot, it was fun too.

If you have any questions about sign languages, please ask them in the comments and I will try to answer them as good as I can^^
Greetings and good wishes
The Mad Hattress
PS. I’ll give you a full table of the german sign language alphabet, so if you want to, you can try signing your name 😉

Image of diffrent hands showing the alphabet in german sign language.
January 19

Sign Language Myths

I thought about what to write on my blog, about my experiences on Slowly maybe or maybe about writing in general… but then I thought about something else: Sign Language. I actually study sign languages at University for about 2 years now and there is much that I have learned. First and foremost, I have learned, that there are many myths surrounding sign languages and deaf culture, because it’s not taught in schools at all o_O So I wanted to give a brief look into the first things that I have learned in my 4 semesters.

1. Sign Language is not international

There is not one sign language that all deaf people learn, there are actually as many sign languages as there are spoken ones. I live in Germany so I am learning german sign language called DGS(Deutsche Gebärdensprache), in America, they sign in ASL(American Sign Language) and in the UK they sign in BSL(British Sign Language) just to name a few. There are also dialects, like in spoken languages, but that’s another topic 😉

2. Not all deaf people can lip read

Of course, deaf people have to face many issues in their lives, such as having to communicate with hearing people who can’t sign. They try to adapt to them and they also do that by lip-reading, but that can’t help them to understand everything. Actually, you can only understand about 20% of a conversation by only looking at the lips. That’s because most of our vowels look the same because the sound is often created inside of our mouth with the teeth, the tongue, and other organs. There are some people who have a talent for lip reading, fun fact there is even a deaf football fan who can understand what swearwords german football coaches are using and twitters about it xD But just keep in mind, that not everybody can have such a talent and if you can’t sign, try to write your words down, when communicating with a deaf person.

3. Deaf People CAN drive

That’s a very strange thing to talk about because it was never a thought that came to my mind, but I remember that it was being asked about a lot in the first semester. People wanted to know how deaf people drive or if they are even allowed to do it at all! Maybe that comes from the fact that as a driver, you know how important sound can be. I don’t have a license myself, but I do see my husband turning down the radio every time he sees warning lights, so he can concentrate better. However deaf people have no problem driving and can get a license as everyone else does. The only problem one of our professors told us about, is hearing sirens. But thank god warning lights exist so, most of the time it not a big deal 😉

4. Sign Language not only uses hands for communication

The first thing you think about when you hear sign language might be interpreters on TV. You think about seeing them in the little boxes when live speeches air, but what you remember about them later is just the movement of the hands, right? But sign language is not only about that. To communicate deaf people use a lot of facial expressions, storytelling techniques, and in some sign languages(like the german DGS) the oral image that the lips form is important too. Combining them is one of the reasons why sign languages are so complex and my husband wanted me to include that 😉

I think that’s enough for today^^
If you have any questions feel free to ask them in the comments!
Greetings and good wishes
The Mad Hattress